The Hazel (Corylus avellana) is a moderately hard and tough wood. It possesses high elasticity, which makes it a popular choice for bow making. There is no distinction between heartwood and sapwood, but the wood is excellent for carving.
Due to its tough and elastic properties, hazel is also used to create outstanding handles for tools and weapons. Thin switches (rods) can even be used for weaving baskets.
Historically, these flexible rods were used for wattle fences, bird snares, beating sticks, and basket handles, while stronger branches were crafted into walking sticks and crossbow bows. The wood, which is not particularly durable, was used for turning and carpentry. It also served as fining chips in beer and vinegar production, as well as for the manufacture of black gunpowder and soft drawing charcoal. In old folklore, a hazel branch was considered a protective charm against magic and misfortune.